Taiho-jutsu kyōhan (逮捕術教範), 1948

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逮捕術教範 (Taiho-jutsu kyōhan)

by Naimushō 内務省( Author 著), Dōyama-dō henshūbu 堂山堂編輯部 (Editor 編集)

"This is the basic ‘Taiho-jutsu’ (Arrest Technique) Manual for police officers, the last document put into effect by the Ministry of Internal Affairs just before it was dissolved in 1947.

There are no illustrations of the techniques, but they are described in detail in text.

The appendix includes illustrations of vital points.

The current arrest techniques are based on National Police Agency Instruction No. 3 of 1968.

A reprint of the original image of the book published in 1948 (Showa 23) at the National Diet Library

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Cover

Arrest Technique Manual

• Chapter 1 General Provisions
• Chapter 2 Principles for Implementing Arrest Techniques
• Chapter 3 Principles for Training in Arrest Techniques
• Chapter 4 Techniques
• Supplementary Provisions
• Table of Contents
• Chapter 1 Basic Techniques
• Posture and Body Movement
• When carrying a baton
• (1) Stance: Lower stance
• (2) Advance and retreat: Advance, retreat
• When unarmed
• (1) Stance: Front stance, right stance, left stance
• (2) Approach: Diagonal advance, successive steps
• (3) Body handling: Front handling, rear handling
• (4) Defeat Back, front, side
• (5) How to get up: Back, front, far, close
• Toshin (當身 with one’s own body)
• Thrust
• (1) Front thrust
• (2) Forward thrust, forward
• (3) Forward thrust, reverse thrust
• Kick
• (1) Side kick
• (2) Front kick
• (3) Knee kick
• (4) Stomp
• Throwing techniques
• (1) Uki-goshi (foating hip throw)
• Reverse techniques
• (1) Kote-gaeshi (wrist reversal)
• Rope application
• (1) Binding both hands
• Applied techniques
• Release pressure
• When holding a baton
• When you are grabbed while trying to take the baton away (1) Baton-catching Kote strike
• 2 In the case of bare hands
• When your wrist is grabbed with one hand (2) One-handed catch, strike face (片手捕端面當)
• When you are hugged from the front (3) Embrace & Uki-goshi (floating hip - throw_
• When your front collar is grabbed with one hand (4) Front collar grab hold
• When your collar is grabbed with one hand from behind (5) Rear collar grab, knee strike
• When you are hugged from behind (6) Rear hugged and Uki-goshi
• When your armpit is grabbed from behind (7) Rear under arm elbow capture – elbow strike.
• 2 Defensive pressure
• 1 When attacking a dagger with a baton
• When you try to take the dagger out of your pocket (1) First strike, kote-gaeshi
• When you raise the dagger (2) Raise and strike
• When you are stabbed in the chest with a dagger (3) Thrust and miss strike
• 2 When facing a baton with a long weapon
• When trying to strike head-on with a long weapon (1) Swinging diving strike
• When swinging a long weapon diagonally upwards (2) Hasso (八相 eight aspect) oshikomi (押込 pull down)
• 3 When both are unarmed
• When they strike your face with their fist (1) Face thrust o-soto-gari (major outer reaping)
• When they strike your stomach with their fist (2) Abdominal thrust uki-goshi
• When they strike your face with their fist (3) Diagonal strike uki-goshi
• When they kick upwards with their foot (4) Kick upward kick return
• 4 When facing a dagger unarmed
• When trying to take the dagger out of your pocket (1) First strike, first attack (ポ先打甲止 Sakiuchi kō dome)
• When they swing the dagger upwards and slash downwards diagonally (2) Oblique thrust Kotegaeshi
• When someone stabs you in the chest with a dagger (3) Thrust Kotegaeshi
• 5 When confronting a gun unarmed
• When a gun is pointed at your stomach from the front (1) Front close catch
• When a gun is pointed at you from the front, a little distance away
• (2) Front reverse wrist catch
• (3) Front arm crush armpit lock catch (正面腕くぢきわき固捕 Shōmen Ude hishgi waki gatame dori)
• When a gun is pointed at your back from behind (4) Rear lightning right catch
• 3 Pre-emptive arrest
• 1 Idori (seated kneeling)
• When arresting someone sitting across from you (1) Kitori (氣捕 capture)
• When arresting someone sitting (2) Maetori (Front capture)
• 2 Tachiai (引立 standing)
• When making a preemptive arrest in an encounter

(1) One-handed Kasumi Kotegaeshi (かすみ小手返 haze wrist reverse)

• When arresting someone as you pass by them
• (2) Arm-pulling while passing by
• (3) Chase Suspension (追懸Oikakae)
• Pulling someone away
• When carrying a baton When pulling someone away with a baton
• (1) One-handed baton pull
• When unarmed When pulling someone away unarmed
• (2) Wrist grab
• (3) Arm grab
• Search
• Normal search methods

(1) Two-handed fist

• Search methods for dangerous people

(2) Wall grab

(Reference) Weak points on the human body"

昭和22年解体直前の内務省が最後に施行した警察官の基本『逮捕術教範』！

技術の図解はありませんが文章で具体的に記述されています。

附録に急所の図解あり

ちなみに現行の逮捕術は昭和43年警察庁訓令第3号です。

昭和23年(1948)刊の国会図書館所蔵本を画像のまま復刻

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扉

逮捕術教範

• 第一章 總則
• 第二章 逮捕術實施上の心得
• 第三章 逮捕術訓練上の心得
• 第四章 術技
• 附則
• 目次
• 第一 基本技
• 一 姿勢と體の運用
• 1 警棒を所持する場合
• (一)構え 下段の構え
• (二)進退 前進、後退
• 2 徒手の場合
• (一)構え 正面の構え、右の構え、左の構え
• (二)接近 斜進、繼足
• (三)體さばき 前さばき 後さばき
• (四)受身 後方、前方、側方
• (五)起き方 後方、前方 遠間、近間
• 二 當身
• 1 突き
• (一)前突
• (二)前進 順突
• (三)前進 逆突
• 蹴り
• (一)横けり
• (二)前けり
• (三)ひざけり
• (四)踏付
• 三 投技
• (一)浮腰
• 四 逆技
• (一)小手返
• 五 施繩
• (一)兩手縛
• 第二 應用技
• 一 離脱制壓
• 1 警棒を持ている場合
• 警棒を引取らうとしてつかまれたとき (一)警棒捕小手打
• 2 徒手の場合
• 手首を片手で握られたとき (二) 片手捕端面當
• 正面から抱付かれたとき (三)抱付浮腰
• 前えりを片手でつかまれたとき (四)前えり捕わき固
• 後からえりを片手でつかまれたとき (五)後えり捕ひざ當
• 後から抱きつかれたとき (六)後抱捕浮腰
• 後から脇下を抱締められたとき (七)後脇下捕ひぢ當
• 二 防御制壓
• 1 匕首に警棒でむかう場合
• 匕首をポケットから取出そうとしたとき (一)先打小手返
• 匕首を振上たとき (二)振上起打
• 匕首で胸を突いてきたとき (三)突込はずし打
• 2 長物で警棒にむかう場合
• 長物で眞向から打ちかからうとしたとき (一)振上飛込打
• 長物を斜上に振上たとき (二)八相押込
• 3 兩者とも徒手の場合
• こぶしで顔面を突いてきたとき (一)顔面突大外刈
• こぶしで腹を突いてきたとき (二)腹部突浮腰
• こぶしで顔面をなぐってきたとき (三)斜打浮腰
• 足でけり上てきたとき (四)蹴上蹴返
• 4 匕首に徒手でむかう場合
• ポケットから匕首を取出そうとしたとき (一)先打甲止
• 匕首を振かぶり斜上から切下げてきたとき (二)斜突小手返
• 匕首で胸を突いてきたとき (三)突込小手返
• 5 拳銃に徒手でむかうとき
• 正面から拳銃を腹に突付られたとき (一)正面近間捕
• 少し離れた正面から拳銃を突付られたとき
• (二)正面逆手首捕
• (三)正面腕くぢきわき固捕
• 後から拳銃を背中に突付られたとき (四)後電光右捕
• 三 先制逮捕
• 1 居捕
• 向いあつて座つている相手を逮捕するとき (一)氣捕
• 座つている相手を逮捕するとき (二)前捕
• 2 立合
• 行き合に先手を打て逮捕するとき (一)片手かすみ小手返
• すれ違ざまに相手を逮捕するとき
• (二)すれ違腕くぢき
• (三)追懸
• 四 引立
• 1 警棒を所持する場合 警棒を持て引立るとき
• (一)警棒引立片手捕
• 2 徒手の場合 徒手で引立るとき
• (二)小手捕
• (三)腕捕
• 五 捜檢
• 通常行う搜檢方法 (一)兩手拳
• 危険人物に對する搜檢方法 (二)壁がかり

(參考)人體の急所

奥付

逮捕術教範 (Taiho-jutsu kyōhan) Kindle Edition

by Naimushō 内務省( Author 著), Dōyama-dō henshūbu 堂山堂編輯部 (Editor 編集) Format: Kindle Edition https://www.amazon.co.jp/.../dp/B00SNGAFA8/ref=sr_1_4...

Accessed 14:22hrs, 28th June 2024